Payroll Software
Payroll Software is a tool that automates and streamlines the process of paying a company's employees. It manages the calculation of salaries, tax withholding, employee benefits, and deducing and defining net pay. Based on employee hours and set salaries, the payroll software generates payslips and keeps comprehensive records for future references.
Last updated: July 23, 2023 • 5 min read
What Is Payroll Software?
Payroll Software is a type of program that is created to organize and streamline the process of paying a company's employees. It automates the various tasks involved in payroll management such as calculating salaries, withholding taxes, deducting various staff-contributed payments for benefits, distributing salaries to employee bank accounts, and generating tax and payslip reports. Its main purpose is to simplify, expedite, and enhance the accuracy of the payroll system.
What Is the History of Payroll Software?
The history of Payroll Software began in the late 20th century when businesses started to computerize their operations. Before this, payroll was manually processed, which was a lengthy and error-prone process.
In the 1960s, when computers were first used in businesses, companies began to write their own payroll software programs tailored to their specific needs. These early systems were quite rudimentary compared to what we have now, as they only performed basic calculations and record-keeping.
In the 1980s and 1990s, as technological advances continued and personal computers became ubiquitous, commercial payroll software became available. These were often standalone systems that required manual data input.
From the late 1990s to the early 2000s, the software became more sophisticated and started offering integrated solutions, including tax computation and filing, direct deposit options, and integration with HR systems.
With the advent of the internet and cloud technology in the 21st century, payroll software has further evolved to online, cloud-based systems that offer real-time processing, integration with timekeeping and HR systems, employee self-service portals, and mobile access.
Overall, the evolution of payroll software has been driven by advances in technology and a need for companies to improve efficiency, accuracy, and compliance in their payroll processes.
What Are Some Examples of Payroll Software?
- ADP Workforce Now
- Paychex Flex
- QuickBooks Payroll
- Gusto
- Xero Payroll
- SurePayroll
- Paycor
- Ceridian Dayforce
- Sage Payroll
- Zoho Payroll
What Distinguishes Payroll Software From a Human Resources Information System (HRIS)?
Payroll software is a singular system dedicated to managing and automating a company's payroll processes, such as calculating wages, deducting taxes and benefits, and ensuring timely and accurate payments to employees.
On the other hand, a Human Resources Information System (HRIS) is a more comprehensive solution that not only includes payroll processing functions but also manages a wide range of other human resources tasks. This can include recruiting and hiring, time and attendance tracking, performance management, benefits administration, employee self-service portals, and HR reporting and analytics.
In essence, while payroll software is specialized for handling the payroll function, an HRIS serves as an all-in-one platform for managing various aspects of a company's human resources function.
What Are Some Examples of Human Resources Information System (HRIS)?
- BambooHR
- Workday HCM
- Zenefits
- ADP Workforce Now
- SAP SuccessFactors
- Oracle HCM Cloud
- UltiPro (Ultimate Software)
- Ceridian Dayforce
- Zoho People
- PeopleSoft HRMS
How Do Payroll Software and Human Capital Management (HCM) Systems Differ in Functionality?
Payroll software focuses specifically on managing and automating all tasks related to employee compensation. It typically handles tasks like salary calculations, tax deductions, benefits disbursements, compliance with tax laws, and generating payslips.
Human Capital Management (HCM) systems, on the other hand, have a broader range of functionalities. While they may include payroll processing within their suite of functions, they extend much beyond that. HCM systems manage a comprehensive array of human resources tasks from hiring to retirement. They typically encompass talent acquisition (recruiting and onboarding), time and attendance management, benefits administration, performance management, learning and development, succession planning, and workforce planning. Essentially, HCM systems take a holistic approach to managing a company's workforce, seeing employees as assets (or "capital") whose current value can be measured and whose future value can be enhanced through strategic management.
What Are Some Examples of Human Capital Management (HCM) System?
- Workday HCM
- ADP Vantage HCM
- SAP SuccessFactors
- Oracle HCM Cloud
- Ultimate Software's UltiPro
- IBM Kenexa
- Ceridian Dayforce HCM
- Kronos Workforce Ready
- PeopleFluent
- Cornerstone OnDemand
What Are the Benefits of Payroll Software?
Time-saving: Payroll software significantly reduces the time spent on managing payroll, enabling staff to focus on other business tasks.
Accuracy: Automated calculations decrease the chance of errors in employee payments and tax deductions.
Compliance: The software helps ensure compliance with tax regulations and employment laws.
Record Keeping: Payroll software provides an efficient system for storing and organizing payroll information.
Cost-effective: By simplifying and streamlining the payroll process, the software can save companies money in the long term.
Employee Access: Many systems provide online portals where employees can view their pay stubs, tax forms, and benefits information.
Reporting: Payroll software often includes features that allow for the generation of custom reports, making it easier for management to make informed decisions.
What Are the Potential Drawbacks or Disadvantages of Using Payroll Software?
Initial Costs: Depending on the complexity and scale, payroll software can be a significant expense, especially for small businesses. This includes not only the cost of the software itself but also potential costs for additional hardware, upgrades, maintenance, and technical support.
Training Requirements: Employees may need substantial training to use the software effectively. Depending on the complexity of the software, this might involve a time and financial investment.
Data Security: Like with all digital systems, there's a risk associated with data security. Employers must ensure that the selected system offers high-level security measures to protect sensitive employee information.
Software Limitations: Not all payroll software will be suitable for every business. Some may lack specific features corresponding to certain industries or company-specific payroll needs. Businesses might have to spend considerable time finding the software that fits their requirements.
Dependence on Vendor: If the software provider goes out of business or decides to stop updates, businesses may find themselves in a difficult situation.
Technical Issues: Like any other technology, there can be software glitches, downtime, or issues with integration with other systems.
Overall, while there are potential drawbacks to using payroll software, many of these can be mitigated through careful planning, thorough vendor evaluation and selection, and ensuring robust data security measures are in place.
Which Employers Are Likely to Be Affected by Payroll Software?
Virtually all employers who have employees on their payroll can be affected by payroll software. This includes:
Small Businesses: Even for small businesses with just a handful of employees, payroll software can automate the payroll process, improving efficiency and accuracy.
Medium-Sized Businesses: As the workforce grows, so does the complexity of the payroll process. For medium-sized companies, payroll software can help manage the increased workload and complexity.
Large Corporations: For large corporations with hundreds or thousands of employees, payroll software is almost indispensable in ensuring that all employees are paid correctly and on time.
Multinational Companies: For businesses with operations in multiple countries, managing payroll can become considerably more complex due to varying tax laws, currency differences, and other factors. A payroll software with multinational capabilities can simplify this process.
Industries with Variable Pay: Industries like hospitality, construction, sales, or freelancing, where pay rates can vary widely from week to week, can greatly benefit from the efficiencies provided by payroll software.
In short, any employer that has to manage payroll would likely be affected by -- and can benefit from -- using payroll software.